įormally introduced by its designer Dieudonné Saive in 1951, and produced two years later, the FAL has been described as the "Right Arm of the Free World". However, in the meantime, most other NATO countries were evaluating and selecting the FAL. Eventually, the T44 won, becoming the M14. 30 Light Rifle went up against the redesigned T25 (now redesignated as the T47), and an M1 Garand variant, the T44. 30 Light Rifle cartridge was in fact later standardized as the 7.62 mm NATO however, the U.S. acceptance of the FN FAL as NATO standard. 30 Light Rifle cartridge as NATO standard in return for the U.S. President Harry Truman in 1952 that the British accept the.
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It is believed that there was a quid pro quo agreement between Churchill and U.S. This decision was later rescinded after the Labour Party lost the 1951 General Election and Winston Churchill returned as Prime Minister. This decision appeared to be correct when the British Army decided to adopt the EM-2 (as Rifle No.9 Mk1) and the. could produce FALs royalty-free, given that the UK appeared to be favouring their own EM-2. FN decided to hedge their bets with the U.S., and in 1951 even made a deal that the U.S. Army officials suggested that FN should redesign their rifle to fire the U.S. It was hoped that a common cartridge and rifle could be standardized for issue to the armies of all NATO member countries. 280 British calibre, to the United States for comparison testing against the favoured United States Army design of the time-Earle Harvey's T25. In 1950, the United Kingdom presented the redesigned FN rifle and the British EM-2, both in.
After evaluating the single bullpup prototype, FN decided to return instead to their original, conventional design for future production. 280 British (7×43mm) caliber intermediate cartridge. After testing this prototype in 1948, the British Army urged FN to build additional prototypes, including one in bullpup configuration, chambered for their new. It was designed to fire the intermediate 7.92×33mm Kurz cartridge developed and used by the forces of Germany during World War II with the Sturmgewehr 44 assault rifle.
In 1946, the first FAL prototype was completed. The British Commonwealth variant of the FAL was redesigned from FN's metrical FAL into British imperial units and was produced under licence as the L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle.īritish Army patrol crossing a stream during the Mau Mau rebellion, the front soldier carrying an X8E1 (Belgian-made 7.62mm FN FAL) It is chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO (although originally designed for the intermediate. It is one of the most widely used rifles in history, having been used by more than 90 countries. The FAL (a French acronym for Fusil Automatique Léger (English: "Light Automatic Rifle")), is a battle rifle designed in Belgium by Dieudonné Saive and manufactured by FN Herstal (simply known as FN).ĭuring the Cold War the FAL was adopted by many countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with the notable exception of the United States. Ramped aperture rear sight (adjustable from 200 to 600 m/yd in 100 m/yd increments) 50-round drum magazines are also available. Short-stroke gas piston, closed tilting breechblock Ģ0- or 30-round detachable box magazine. A standard FAL (50.00 model) produced by FNġ953–present (Production by FN stopped in 1988)
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